Watch: How are the Ducks Doing in 2025? They’re Declining

North Dakota’s annual spring duck survey offers a sobering snapshot of the state’s changing wetlands. With May pond counts at their 52nd lowest in 78 years, waterfowl populations continue to fall. This year’s estimated breeding duck population sits at 2.66 million—down 9% from last year and just 7% above the long-term average. Mallards, a key species, saw their lowest count since 1993. The culprit? A mix of early migration, dry spring conditions, and long-term habitat loss across the prairie landscape. More rain and more grassland, experts say, will be needed to reverse the trend.